5G Connectivity

What Are 5G Private Networks?

Public Wireless Networks

Public wireless networks are shared among multiple users. Mobile users, for instance, connect to networks provided by mobile network operators (MNOs) such as Vodafone, EE, Three, and O2, which cover most of the UK. Another common type of public network is Wi-Fi. However, these networks can suffer from lower speeds and high latency, especially during peak times, making them unsuitable for mission-critical applications.

Private Wireless Networks

Private 4G/LTE and 5G networks use standard cellular technology but are dedicated to a single user and closed to the public. These networks provide reliable and resilient connectivity, tailored to specific areas like warehouses, factories, or office spaces, ensuring full control and eliminating interference. Hybrid public/private networks can offer added flexibility by connecting private networks with public ones.

5G Private Network Benefits

Reliable Coverage
Dedicated Capacity
Improved Quality
Increased Flexibility
Enhanced Security
Greater Control

How 5G Compares to Other Technologies

Metric Wi-Fi 6 LTE/4.9G 5G 'Light' 5G 'Ambition'
Downlink Speed
Up to 9,600 Mbps
1,000 Mbps
>1,000 Mbps
>10,000 Mbps
Latency
<100 ms
10 ms
<10 ms
<1 ms
Spectrum Range
2.4GHz and 5GHz
800MHz to 2.6GHz
700MHz to 3.7GHz
600MHz to 28+GHz

5G offers lower latency than LTE and Wi-Fi 6, making it suitable for high-density applications where large volumes of data need quick processing.

Possibilities of 5G Private Networks

Network Slicing

  • 5G allows the creation of multiple virtual networks on a shared infrastructure, maximising flexibility and optimising costs.

Edge Computing

  • 5G supports edge computing, bringing processing closer to the source, reducing lags, and improving data analysis.

Implementing a 5G Private Network

Setting up a 5G private network involves several components. Costs vary depending on the scale and use cases, with device investment being a significant factor.

Key Components of a 5G Private Network

Spectrum

  • Licensed spectrum is typically obtained via an MNO, but unlicensed spectrum can be publicly available, though it may suffer from interference.

Equipment

  • Requires equipment for the radio access network (RAN) and a core network, which can be onsite or cloud-based, along with specific devices like robots and sensors.

Software

  • Operating support software (OSS) is needed to run and maintain the network, acting as its ‘eyes and ears’.

Managed Services

  • Ongoing maintenance can be outsourced to specialists, with service level agreements (SLAs) affecting costs.

Use Case Design

  • Specialist designers are required to develop use cases, ensuring operational benefits and maximising return on investment.

What Are the Benefits of 5G Private Networks?

5G private networks are being implemented to enhance coverage, security, and safety. These improvements can reduce downtime, minimise data breaches, and improve employee wellbeing, leading to better financial outcomes. As standardisation increases, more operational benefits are expected to emerge.

Main Triggers for 5G Private Networks

Coverage

  • Essential in rural areas like mines or refineries, with improved reliability being a key factor.

Security

  • Offers robust and secure connectivity, reducing the risk of data breaches.

Safety

  • Ensures reliable communication in critical industries to prevent serious injuries.

Operations

  • Increases productivity, uptime, and efficiency, with new applications transforming business operations.

/ How Are Industries Using 5G Private Networks?

Warehouse & Logistics

Challenges

Timeliness, accuracy, digitisation, worker safety, optimal shipping conditions, and increased automation are key goals.

5G supports immediate and reliable data collection, integrating with warehouse management and enterprise resource planning systems.

Applications

Vehicle telematics, yard and warehouse drones, asset tracking, lone worker safety, inventory management, robotics, indoor positioning, autonomous vehicles, environmental sensing, operational equipment monitoring, security, and COVID-19 compliance.

/ How Are Industries Using 5G Private Networks?

Manufacturing

Challenges

Industry 4.0 drives the computerisation of manufacturing with AI, machine learning, IoT, big data, robotics, augmented reality, 3D printing, drones, 5G, and cloud computing.

The digitalisation of operations continues with technologies like the Internet, Cloud, robotics, blockchain, and additive manufacturing.

Applications

Predictive maintenance, proactive monitoring, remote equipment control, asset tracking, process optimisation, worker safety monitoring, robotics, machine vision, digital twins, and AR/VR.

/ Case Study

The implementation of cutting-edge endpoints lead to ROI in three months.

/ Case Study

How old school technology saved a customer $1 Million.

/ Case Study

New endpoint fleet eases the rising demand for a metropolitan food bank.

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